U.S. Data Center Investments Face Resistance from Local Communities
In the United States, large-scale data center projects planned by major technology companies such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon for artificial intelligence and cloud computing are being delayed or canceled in some regions due to local opposition. The backlash is not driven solely by environmental concerns; high energy and water consumption, noise, the conversion of natural areas and agricultural land, pressure on local infrastructure, and limited local employment benefits are also increasing public unease.
Communities are organizing protests in a short period of time through social media and local networks, submitting petitions, and pressuring municipal authorities. In some cases, such local opposition has led to projects being halted despite the availability of public incentives and state-level support. For example, a Google facility planned in Indiana was canceled following sustained resistance from local residents. For Big Tech companies, this trend has prompted a reassessment of certain investment plans.
Research indicates that energy demand from data centers is expected to rise rapidly in the coming years, potentially increasing the burden on electricity grids. In addition, backup power systems such as diesel generators are reported to have negative effects on air quality, particularly during periods of intensive use. Water consumption is another point of contention, as some large facilities require substantial volumes of water, raising concerns especially in regions at risk of drought.
As a result, communities opposing these projects are calling for greater consideration of local impacts. Experts emphasize the importance of involving local residents earlier in the planning process to better manage the environmental and economic effects of data centers. This approach is seen as a way to support the continued development of AI and cloud technologies while also safeguarding local quality of life.