Compulsory Education Reduced to 11 Years in Georgia as Grade 12 Becomes Optional
Georgia’s Ministry of Education has introduced a major reform to the country’s general education system, making the 12th grade optional. Under the new framework, compulsory education will remain at 11 years, while students who wish to continue their studies will have the option to complete an additional year. Education Minister Givi Mikanadze stated that the reform aligns with contemporary education standards, emphasising that an 11-year cycle provides “complete and sufficient general education.” He added that the new model offers greater flexibility for students aiming to pursue more advanced academic goals.
Under the updated system, students wishing to attend the optional 12th grade will be required to complete a special registration process. Applications will be submitted through an online platform set to open in March. Depending on demand, schools will establish 12th-grade classes exclusively for registered students. This approach is expected to offer personalised learning pathways without placing additional strain on schools.
Minister Mikanadze noted that the primary aim of the reform is to expand student choice. Experts predict that the optional 12th grade will be particularly appealing to students preparing for university admission. The reform is seen as a significant step in Georgia’s broader effort to modernise its education system.