Slovakia Launches Multi-Dimensional Higher Education Reform Process
The Higher Education Act, approved by the Slovak Parliament in October 2025, will take effect on 1 September 2026 and introduce comprehensive changes to the university system. The new regulation emphasizes more flexible education models, modern assessment methods, and international collaborations in order to respond to the evolving needs of students and universities.
Under the new law, students will be able to combine in-person, online, and practical training within a single program. Universities will be allowed to recognize credits earned through professional experience or study abroad and will be able to offer joint degree programs with foreign partners. This will enable students to complete part of their education abroad.
The reform also introduces two new types of qualifications. Short-cycle programs will provide practical skills aimed at rapid employment, while professionally oriented bachelor’s programs will include applied training models with direct contributions from employers. Students will now be able to choose between completing a final thesis or undertaking a professional internship for graduation, with both options carrying equal academic value.
In line with internationalization goals, universities will be able to award internationally recognized degrees such as MSc or MA in joint programs with foreign partners. In addition, a credit-based system will replace fixed standard study durations, meaning student progress will depend on credits earned. However, minimum and maximum study periods will be enforced to prevent misuse.
Another notable provision concerns the use of artificial intelligence. Universities will establish their own internal regulations regarding AI use, and students will be required to clearly declare whether they have used AI tools in their final work.