Universities Positioned at the Center of Technological Advancement in China
China has decided to increase its investments in science and technology for 2026, placing higher education institutions at the core of its national development strategy. According to decisions announced during the “Two Sessions” held in Beijing—one of the country’s most important political gatherings—the central government will increase science spending by approximately 10%. Within this framework, a budget of 426 billion yuan has been allocated, with a notable 16.3% increase in funding for basic research.
In total, when both central and local governments are considered, spending on science and technology is expected to reach 1.3 trillion yuan. Officials expect universities to take on a more active role in this process. Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng described higher education as “the most critical strategic resource for modernization,” emphasizing that universities play a central role in basic research, talent development, and scientific innovation. In the coming period, universities are expected to be restructured to contribute not only to academic development but also directly to national goals.
In line with this vision, the “Double First Class” program—launched in 2017 and covering approximately 150 universities—is set to be expanded. In its new phase, priority will be given to research-intensive institutions. Additionally, new programs in strategic fields such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and advanced manufacturing are expected to be rapidly introduced. Meanwhile, a decline in Chinese students pursuing education abroad has been observed. The increasing capacity of domestic universities and the expansion of international joint programs within China are reinforcing this trend. Experts note that through these initiatives, China aims to strengthen both its scientific competitiveness and its position in the global education landscape.